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12-bay USB 4 rackmount JBOD expansion
QNAP TL-R1210TC4-RP 12-Bay USB 4 40Gbps JBOD Expansion Enclosure
The QNAP TL-R1210TC4-RP is a 2U rackmount JBOD with twelve hot-swappable SATA bays, one USB 4 Type-C host interface rated up to 40Gbps and dual 250W power supplies. The supplied content states up to 312TB raw capacity using twelve 26TB drives.

What is the QNAP TL-R1210TC4-RP?
It is a diskless twelve-bay USB 4 expansion enclosure for supported QNAP NAS and computer storage. It supports UASP, host-based power synchronisation, independent software RAID or disk configurations and JBOD health monitoring.
Explore the DeviceDeal NAS Buying Guide
Review NAS types, storage planning and practical buying considerations before selecting your QNAP storage solution.
Key capabilities
The following points are organised from the supplied QNAP product information.
USB 4 performance
The Type-C host interface supports transfer speeds up to 40Gbps, subject to the host, cable and storage configuration.
UASP support
USB Attached SCSI Protocol is supported when the host computer and operating system also support UASP.
Flexible storage modes
A compatible QNAP NAS can create an independent storage pool, while external disk mode exposes drives individually.
Host-based power management
The JBOD power state can synchronise with the connected host device.
Cross-platform monitoring
QNAP JBOD Manager is listed for supported Windows and Linux systems, providing device, disk, fan and event information.
Rackmount reliability
The 2U enclosure includes dual 250W power modules and supports the optional RAIL-B02 rail kit.
Compatibility and deployment notes
- The enclosure is supplied without drives.
- Connect it directly to the supported NAS or PC. USB hubs and docking stations are not supported between the host and enclosure.
- USB 3 and earlier connections are not supported.
- QNAP NAS use requires QTS 5.2.x or later, or QuTS hero 5.2.8 or later.
- The supplied content lists Windows 11 or later and Ubuntu 22.04 or later.
- The enclosure can only be used as an independent storage pool or disk area and cannot be merged with the NAS main storage pool.
- Software RAID storage is not cross-platform and should remain on the same operating-system platform.
- Migration is limited to TL USB series JBODs, and a USB cable no longer than one metre is recommended.
Frequently asked questions
Are drives included with the QNAP TL-R1210TC4-RP?
No. The enclosure is supplied without HDDs or SSDs.
Which drives does the TL-R1210TC4-RP support?
Its twelve 3.5-inch bays support 3.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s or 3Gb/s hard drives and 2.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s or 3Gb/s solid state drives. A RAID group must use one disk type.
What is the maximum stated connection speed?
The USB 4 Type-C host interface supports transfer speeds up to 40Gbps. Actual performance depends on the connected host, cable, drives and configuration.
Can the enclosure connect through a USB hub or docking station?
No. It should be connected directly to a supported NAS or PC, and USB 3 or earlier connections are not supported.
Can software RAID be moved between Windows and Linux?
No. The supplied content states that software RAID storage is not cross-platform and should remain on the same operating-system platform.
What warranty applies to the TL-R1210TC4-RP?
The TL-R1210TC4-RP is supplied with QNAP manufacturer warranty. Coverage is subject to QNAP's applicable warranty terms.
(TL-R1210TC4-RP)
Features and highlights
Key capabilities for the QNAP TL-R1210TC4-RP, based on the supplied product information.
USB 4 performance
The Type-C host interface supports transfer speeds up to 40Gbps, subject to the host, cable and storage configuration.
UASP support
USB Attached SCSI Protocol is supported when the host computer and operating system also support UASP.
Flexible storage modes
A compatible QNAP NAS can create an independent storage pool, while external disk mode exposes drives individually.
Host-based power management
The JBOD power state can synchronise with the connected host device.
Cross-platform monitoring
QNAP JBOD Manager is listed for supported Windows and Linux systems, providing device, disk, fan and event information.
Rackmount reliability
The 2U enclosure includes dual 250W power modules and supports the optional RAIL-B02 rail kit.
Technical specifications
Specifications are organised from the supplied QNAP product information.
| Model | TL-R1210TC4-RP |
|---|---|
| JBOD Connection Interface | USB |
| Drive Bays | 12 × 3.5-inch The system is shipped without HDDs. |
| Drive Compatibility | 3.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s and 3Gb/s hard disk drives 2.5-inch SATA 6Gb/s and 3Gb/s solid state drives Only one disk type may be used in a RAID group. Combining HDDs and SSDs in the same RAID group is not supported. |
| Hot-Swappable | Yes |
| Maximum Raw Capacity | Up to 312TB Based on twelve 26TB drives, as stated in the supplied content. |
| Host Interface | 1 × USB 4 (40Gbps) Type-C |
|---|---|
| USB 4 | QNAP NAS and Windows PC |
| Thunderbolt 3 | QNAP NAS Listed for QNAP NAS in the supplied compatibility note. |
| Thunderbolt 4 | QNAP NAS and Windows PC |
| USB 3 and Earlier | Not supported |
| QTS / QuTS hero | Yes QTS 5.2.x or later; QuTS hero 5.2.8 or later. |
| Windows | Yes The supplied content specifies Windows 11 or later. |
| Ubuntu | Yes The supplied content specifies Ubuntu 22.04 or later. |
| UASP | Supported The host computer and operating system must also support UASP. |
| LED Indicators | HDD 1-12, status, link and fan error |
|---|---|
| Buttons | Power switch |
| Fan Mode Switch | Yes - Auto, high, medium and low |
| System Warning | Buzzer |
| Form Factor | 2U rackmount |
|---|---|
| Dimensions (H × W × D) | 88.65 × 432 × 370.85mm Excludes the ear hook and protruding part of the power supply unit. |
| Net Weight | 9.17kg |
| Optional Rail Kit | RAIL-B02 For standard 19-inch racks meeting ANSI/EIA-RS-310-D specifications. |
| Power Supply Unit | 250W × 2 PSU, 100-240V |
|---|---|
| Fans | 2 × 80mm, 12VDC |
| Host-Based Power Management | JBOD power state synchronises with the main device |
| Operating Temperature | 0-40 °C (32-104 °F) |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | -20-70 °C (-4-158 °F) |
| Relative Humidity | 5-95% RH non-condensing, wet bulb: 27 °C (80.6 °F) |
| QNAP NAS Management | Storage & Snapshots Manager |
|---|---|
| Windows JBOD Manager | Version 1.3 stated in the supplied content |
| Linux JBOD Manager | Version 1.1 stated in the supplied content |
| Migration | TL USB series JBODs only; migration with other JBODs or devices is not supported |
| Included Cable | USB 4 Type-C cable The supplied content recommends a cable no longer than one metre. |
|---|
| Standard Warranty | 3; unit not stated in the supplied data |
|---|
| NAS storage mode | Independent storage pool or external disk mode |
|---|---|
| NAS storage limitation | Cannot be merged with the NAS main storage pool or disk area |
| Application installation | System applications can only be installed on the NAS |
| Software RAID portability | Not cross-platform; keep software RAID on the same operating-system platform |
| Direct connection requirement | Do not use a USB hub or docking station between the host and enclosure |
| Recommended maximum cable length | 1 metre |
| QTS RAID 0 | Read 2976MB/s; write 2551MB/s |
|---|---|
| QTS RAID 5 | Read 2976MB/s; write 1970MB/s |
| Windows RAID 0 | Read 2275MB/s; write 2276MB/s |
| Windows RAID 5 | Read 2760MB/s; write 849MB/s |
| Ubuntu RAID 0 | Read 2982MB/s; write 2192MB/s |
| Ubuntu RAID 5 | Read 2961MB/s; write 1351MB/s |
| Test environment | TS-h2477AXU, AMD Ryzen 7 7700 eight-core processor, 32GB DDR5 RAM, QXP-40G2UC PCIe Gen 3 × 4 card, QTS 5.2.9 and 12 × Samsung 860 Pro 512GB SSDs |
| Performance qualification | Results were tested in QNAP laboratories and may vary with the actual environment |
| SKU | TL-R1210TC4-RP |
| Model # | TL-R1620Sep-RP |
| Brand | QNAP |
| Shipping Weight | 11.5000kg |
| Shipping Width | 0.480m |
| Shipping Height | 0.430m |
| Shipping Length | 0.130m |
QNAP manufacturer warranty
The QNAP TL-R1210TC4-RP is supplied with QNAP manufacturer warranty.
Warranty coverage, eligibility and claim assessment are subject to QNAP's applicable warranty terms. Please retain your DeviceDeal tax invoice as proof of purchase.
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